Country Profile

The Republic of Ghana is located in West Africa. It borders Cote d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east and the Gulf of Guinea to the south.

Ghana was inhabited in pre-colonial times by a number of ancient, predominantly Akan Kingdoms, including the Akwamus on the eastern coast, the inland Ashanti Empire and various Fante and non-Akan states like the Ga and Ewe states along the coast. Trade with European states flourished after contact with the Portuguese in the 15th century, and the British established a Crown Colony, the Gold Coast, in 1874.

Ghana became the first sub-Saharan African country to gain its independence in 1957. Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, who was responsible for the successful negotiations with the British and declared independence, became the first Prime Minister and then President of Ghana. Recognising the significant role Dr. Kwame Nkrumah played in modern Ghana’s development, the FPSO was named after him by the Jubilee Integrated Project Team.

LAND SIZE
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LONGEST RIVER
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LARGEST WILDLIFE REFUGE
 
Mole National Park
LARGEST MAN-MADE DAM
 
Akosombo Dam

Location

  • Coordinates:5°33′N 0°12′W

Governmental

  • Independence Day: 6th March 1957
  • Creation Of Republic: 1st July 1960
  • Form of Government: Democracy

Economy

  • Official Language: English
  • Currency: Ghana Cedi (GH₵)

Land

  • Area Size: 238537 km²
  • Climate: Tropical
  • Time: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

Landmarks

  • Capital: Accra
  • Harbour: Tema Harbour
  • Airport: Kotoka International Airport

Population

  • Population Size: 30 Million
  • Religion: Christianity, Islam, Others
  • Average Population Density: 55.5/sq km

Regions in Ghana

Ghana is divided into 16 administrative regions, subdivided into a total of 261 districts.

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